Path Analysis on the Factors Affecting People’s Behavior in HIV/AIDS Countermeasure on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Solo Plus Peer Support Group, Surakarta

Authors

  • Kingkin Adita Masters Program in Public Heath, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Argyo Demartoto Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

Abstract

Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that infects white blood cells so the person’s immunity declining thus causing it to become AIDS. HIV/AIDS countermeasure is far more effectively done by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accompanied by good attitude and peer support, family, and health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission, perceived behavioral control, and positive intention. The study aimed to analyze factors affecting the attitude in HIV/AIDS countermeasure on PLWHA in Solo Plus Peer Support Group (PSG) Surakarta with theory of planned behavior application.

Subjects and Methods: The study design was analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The location of the study was Solo Plus Peer Support Group Surakarta. Time of study was from January-February 2017. There was a total of 100 PLWHA as the sample, and the study employed purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was the attitude towards HIV/AIDS countermeasure. The independent variables were the attitude, peer, family, health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, perceived behavioral control and their intention.  The variables were measured with questionnaires. Data analysis technique used was path analysis.

Results: HIV/AIDS countermeasure attitude affected by intention(b=0.27; SE=0.10; p=0.012), peer support (b=0.26; SE=0.14, p= 0.066), AIDS Countermeasure Commission support (b=0.10; SE=0.10; p= 0.321), health workers support (b= 0.25, SE= 0.14, p= 0.073) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.23; SE=0.13; p=0.065). Intention affected by attitude (b=0.28; SE=0.15; p=0.059), peer support (b=0.29; SE= 0.13; p= 0.026), family support (b=0.16; SE=0.09, p= 0.090) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.21; SE= 0.11; p= 0.090).

Conclusion: HIV/ AIDS countermeasure behavior was very much affected by the intention, peer support, AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, health worker support, and perceived behavioral control. Their intention was affected by attitude, peer support, family support, and perceived behavioral control.

Keywords: HIV, PLWHA, TPB, countermeasure.

CorrespondenceKingkin Adita. Masters Program in Public Heath, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: kingkin_adita@gmail.com. Mobile: 085726389133.

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(1): 41-54
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.04

References

Agistin W (2013). Peranan Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) dalam Penanggulangan HIV/ AIDS di Kota Samarinda. eJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan 1(4): 1434-1443.

Aisyah S (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku terhadap HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMK Nusantara 01 Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2012. Jakarta: Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.

Ajzen (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50(2): 179-211.

Ajzen (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior. England: Open University Press.

Alamo S, Wabwire MF, Kenneth E, Sunday P, Laga M, Colebunders RL (2012). Task Shifting to Community Health Workers: Evaluation of The Performance of A PeerLed Model in an Antiretroviral Program in Uganda. AIDS Patient Care STDs 26(2):101-107.

Apondi R, Bunnell R, Awor A,Wamai N, Bikaako KW, Solberg P (2007). Home-Based Antiretroviral Care Is Associated with Positive Social Outcomes in A Prospective Cohort in Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 44(1):71-76.

Arem H, Nakyanjo N, Kagaayi J, Mulamba J, Nakigozi G, Serwadda D (2011). Peer Health Workers and AIDS Care in Rakai, Uganda: A Mixed Methods Operations Research Evaluation of A Cluster-Randomized Trial. AIDS Patient Care STD 25(12):719-724.

Azwar (2011). Sikap Manusia dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar.

Buse K, Jay J, Odetoyinbo M (2016). AIDS and Universal Health Coverage Stronger Together. The Lancet Global Health 4(1): e10-e11.

Chang LW, Kagaayi J, Nakigozi G, Sempijja V, Packer AH, Serwadda D (2010). Effect of Peer Health Workers On AIDS Care in Rakai, Uganda: a cluster randomized trial. PloS One 5(6): e10923.

Cooke R, Dahdah M, Norman P, French DP (2014). How Well Does The Theory of Planned Behaviour Predict Alcohol Consumption? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Health Psychology Review 10(2):148-167.

Diatmi K, Fridari IGAD (2014). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 1(2): 353-362.

Fathimah F (2014). Gambaran Perilaku Orang Tua/Pengasuh dalam Memberikan makanan Bergizi kepada Anak Terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus di Yayasan Tegak Tegar Wilayah Ja¬karta Timur Tahun 2013. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Fishbein M, Ajzen I (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.

Grimwood A, Fatti G, Mothibi E, Malahlela M, Shea J, Eley B (2012). Community Adherence Support Improves Programme Retention In Children On Antiretroviral Treatment: A Multicentre Cohort Study in South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc 15(2):17381.

Gustya RP, Farlinaa M, Alfitrib (2015). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dalam Mendapatkan Dukungan Keluarga di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan 11(1): 22-31.

Ignatavicius DD, Workman ML (2010). Medical Surgical Nursing Patient Centered Collaborative Care.6th edition. St. Louis: Sounders Elsevier.

Igumbor JO, Scheepers E, Ebrahim R, Jason A, Grimwood A (2011). An Evaluation of the Impact of A Community Based Adherence Support Programme on ART Outcomes in Selected Government HIV Treatment Sites in South Africa. AIDS Care 23(2):231-236.

Johnson BA, Khanna SK (2004). Community Health Workers and Home-Based Care Programs for HIV Clients. J Natl Med Assoc 96(4):496-502.

Joseph JK, Rigodon J, Cancedda C, Haidar M, Lesia N, Ramanagoela L (2012). Lay Health Workers and HIV Care in Rural Lesotho: A Report from The Field. AIDS Patient Care STDs 26(3): 141-147.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2014). Infodatin. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Situasi dan Analisis HIV AIDS. Jakarta Selatan: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Kipp W, Konde LJ, Rubaale T, Okech OJ, Alibhai A, Saunders DL (2011). Comparing Antiretroviral Treatment Outcomes Between a Prospective Community-Based and Hospital-Based Cohort Of HIV Patients in Rural Uganda. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 11(2):S12-S18.

Kipp W, Konde-Lule J, Saunders LD, Alibhai A, Houston S, Rubaale T (2011). Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV in Rural Uganda: Two Year Treatment comes of a Prospective Health Centre/Community Based and Hospital-Based Cohort. PloS one 7(7): e402-409.

Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Daerah Surakarta (2016). Kasus Juni 2016, Laporan Kasus HIV AIDS di Solo Raya. KPAD Surakarta.

Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nasional (2003). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS 2003–2007. Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat.

Kresno SB (2010). Imunologi: Diagnosis dan Prosedur Laboratorium. Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Kusuma H (2011). Hubungan antara Depresi dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/ AIDS yang Menjalani Perawatan di RSUPN Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Tesis. FIK UI.

Merken L, Candel M, Osch LV, Vries HD (2011). Smoke Without Fire: The Impact of Future Friends on Adolescent Smoking Behavior. British Journal of Health Psychology 16: 170-188.

Mwai GW, Mburu G, Torpey K, Frost P, Ford N, dan Seeley S (2013). Role and Outcomes of Community Health Workers in HIV Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review. J Int AIDS Soc 16(1): 1-14.

Priyoto (2014). Teori Sikap dan Perilaku dalam Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Rich ML, Miller AC, Niyigena P, Franke MF, Niyonzima JB, Socci A (2012). Excellent Clinical Outcomes and High Retention in Care among Adults in a Community Based HIV Treatment Program in Rural Rwanda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 59(3):e35-e42.

Rosita R, Suswardani DL, Abidin Z (2012). Penentu Keberhasilan Berhenti Merokok pada Mahasiswa. KEMAS 8(1): 1-9.

Saputri L (2015). Peran Komisi Penanggulangan Aids (KPA) dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Samarinda. eJournal Administrasi Negara 3(4):1280-1294.

Selke HM, Kimaiyo S, Sidle JE, Vedanthan R, Tierney WM, Shen C (2010). Task Shifting Of Antiretroviral Delivery From Health Care Workers To Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: clinical outcomes of a Community Based Program in Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55(4):483-490.

Simon S, Chu K, Frieden M, Candrinho B, Ford N, Schneider H (2009). An integrated approach of community health worker support for HIV/AIDS and TB care in Angonia district, Mozambique. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 9:13-20.

Smith BN, Bean MK, Michell KS, Speizer IS, Fries EA (2007). Psychosocial Factors Associated with Non Smoking Adolescents’ Intentions to Smoke. Health Education Research 22 (2): 238-247.

Spiritia (2011). Laporan Akhir Penelitian Peran Dukungan Sebaya terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Hidup ODHA di Indonesia Tahun 2011. Jakarta: Yayasan Spiritia.

Spritia (2003). Dari Prinsip ke Praktik. Keterlibatan Lebih Besar Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (GIPA). Seri Buku Kecil. Jakarta:Yayasan Spritia.

Thilakavathi S (2011). Assessment of The Scale, Coverage and Outcomes of the Avahan HIV Prevention Program for Female Sex Workers in Tamil Nadu, India: is there Evidence of an Effect?. BMC Public Health 11:S3-S6.

Thorhauge M, Haustein S, Cherchi E (2016). Accounting for the Theory of Planned Behaviour in Departure Time Choice. Transportation Research. Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour (38): 94-105.

Tuapattinaja (2004). Gambaran dukungan sosial pada ODHA. Tesis. Fakultas Psikoogi UI.

WHO (2016). Global Summary of The AIDS Epidemic 2015. Diakses pada http://www.who.int/hiv/data/epicore2016.png?ua=1 tanggal 10-10-2016.

Wismanto YB, Sarwo YB (2006). Perilaku Merokok pada Karyawan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Tesis. Semarang: Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.

Yuswanto TJA, Wahyuni TD, Pitoyo J (2015). Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada ODHA. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan 4(1):64-69.

Zachariah R, Teck R, Buhendwa L (2007). Community support is associated with better antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a resource limited rural district in Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101(1):79-84.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-13

How to Cite

Adita, K., Demartoto, A., & Pamungkasari, E. P. (2017). Path Analysis on the Factors Affecting People’s Behavior in HIV/AIDS Countermeasure on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Solo Plus Peer Support Group, Surakarta. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(1), 41–54. Retrieved from https://www.thejhpb.com/index.php/thejhpb/article/view/37

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>